Presently, we are listing publications from our group only. After obtaining permission from other groups who are working on the Indian Ocean Dipole, we wish to post all publications related to the IOD on this site.
2012:
Masson, S., P. Terray, G. Madec, J.-J. Luo, T. Yamagata, and K. Takahashi, 2012: Impact of intra-daily SST variability on ENSO characteristics in a coupled model. Climate Dynamics, 39, 681-707, DOI 10.1007/s00382-011-1247-2.
2011:
Weng, H., G. Wu, Y. Liu, S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2011: Anomalous summer climate in China influenced by the tropical Indo-Pacific Oceans, Climate Dynamics, 36, 769-782, DOI 10.1007/s00382-009-0658-9.
Ratnam, J. V., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, K. Takahashi, and T. Yamagata, 2011: Anomalous climatic conditions associated with the El Niño Modoki during boreal of 2009. Climate Dynamics, DOI 10.1007/s00362-011-1108-z.
Tozuka, T., T. Doi, T. Miyasaka, N. Keenlyside, and T. Yamagata, 2011: Key factors in simulating the equatorial Atlantic zonal sea surface tempereture gradient in a coupled general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 116, C06010, doi: 10.1029/2010JC006717.
Sahu, N., S. K. Behera, Y. Yamashiki, K. Takara, and T. Yamagata, 2011: IOD and ENSO impacts on the extreme stream-flows of Citarum river in Indonesia. Climate Dynamics, Doi 10.1007/s00382-011-1158-2.
Morioka, Y., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2011 : On the growth and decay of the subtropical dipole mode in the South Atlantic. J. Climate. (in press)
Yokoi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2011 : Seasonal and Interannual Variations of the SST above the Seychelles Dome. J. Climate. (in press)
J. V. Ratnam, S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto. K. Takahashi, and T. Yamagata, 2011 : A simple regional coupled model experiment for summer-time climate simulation over southern Africa. Climate Dynamics. (in press)
Ajayamohan, R. S., H. Annamalai, J.-J. Luo, J. Hafner, and T. Yamagata, 2011: Poleward propagation of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations: role of internal processes. Climate Dynamics, 37, 851 867, DOI 10.1007/s00382-010-0839-6.
An, Z., S. Clemens, J. Shen, X. Qiang, Z. Jin, Y. Sun, W. Prell, J.-J. Luo, S. Wang, H. Xu, Y. Cai, W. Zhou, W. Liu, Z. Shi, L. Yan, X. Xiao, H. Chang, F. Wu, L. Ai, and F. Lu, 2011: Glacial-interglacial Indian summer monsoon dynamics. Science, 333, 719-723, doi:10.1126/science.1203752.
Luo, J.-J., 2011: Indian Ocean Dipole [in “State of the climate in 2010”]. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 92, S138-S140.
Chowdary, J. S., S.-P. Xie, J.-J. Luo, J. Hafner, S. Behera,Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2011: Predictability of Northwest Pacific climate during summer and the role of the Tropical Indian Ocean. Climate Dynamics, 36, 607-621, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0686-5.
2010:
Doi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : The Atlantic Meridional
Mode and its coupled variability with the Guinia Dome. J. Climate. 23,
455-475. DOI: 101175/2009JCL13198.1.
Maiwa, K., Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : Characteristics of Coastal Trapped Waves along the Southern and Eastern Coasts of Australia. J. Oceanogr. 2, 243-258.
Ratnam, J. V., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : Pacific Ocean Origin for the 2009 Indian Summer Monsoon Failure. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L07807, doi: 10.1029/2010GL042798.
Tozuka, T., T. Yokoi, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : A Modeling Study of Interannual Variations of the Seychelles Dome. J. Geophys. Res. 115, C04005, doi: 10.1029/2009JC005547.
Lee, J.-Y., B. Wang, I.-S., Kang, J. Shukula, A. Kumar, J.-S. Kug, JKE. Shemm, J.-J. Luo, T. Yamagata, X. Fu, O. Alves, B. Stern, T. Rosati, C. K. Park, 2010 : How are seasonal prediction skills related to models' performance on mean state and annual cycle? Climate dynamics. 35, 267-283.
Izumo, T., S. Masson, J. Vialard, C. de Boyer Montegut, S. K. Behera, G. Madec, K. Takahashi, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : Low and high frequency Madden-Julian oscillations in austral summer: interannual variations. Climate Dynamics, 35 (4), 669-683, DOI 10.1007/s00382-009-0655-z.
Morioka, Y., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : Climate Variability in the Southern Indian Ocean as Revealed by Self-Organizing Maps. Climate Dynamics, 35, 1075-1088, DOI 10.1007/s00382-010-0843-x.
Richter, I., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, B. Taguchi, N. Komori, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : On the triggering of Benguela Ninos : Remote equatorial versus local influences. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20604, DOI:101029/2010GL044461.
Doi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : Equivalent forcing depth in tropical oceans. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 50, 415-423.
Behera, S. K., and T. Yamagata, 2010 : Imprint of the El Nino Modoki on decadal sea level changes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L23702, doi:10.1029/2010GL045936.
Ajayamohan, R. S., H. Annamalai, J.-J. Luo, J. Hafner, and T. Yamagata, 2010: Poleward propagation of boreal summer intraseaslonal oscillations in a coupled model : role of internal processes. Climate Dynamics. DOI:10.1007/s00382-010-0839-6.
Luo, J.-J., S. Behera, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2010: Impact of global ocean surface warming on seasonal-to-interannual climate prediction. J. Climate, 24, 1626-1646, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3645.1.
Lee, J.-Y., B. Wang, I.-S. Kang, J. Shukla, A. Kumar,
J.-S. Kug, J. K. E. Schemm, J.-J. Luo, T.
Yamagata, X. Fu, O. Alves, B. Stern, T.
Rosati, and C.-K. Park, 2010: How are seasonal
prediction skills related to models’ performance on mean state and
annual cycle? Climate Dynamics, 35:267 283, DOI 10.1007/s00382-010-0857-4.
Luo, J.-J., 2010: Indian Ocean Dipole [in “State of the
climate in 2009”]. Bull. Am. Meteor.
Soc., 91, S103-S105, doi:10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1.
Zhu, W., T. Li, X. Fu, and J.-J. Luo, 2010: Influence of the Maritime Continent on the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Jpn., 88 (3), 395-407, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2010308.
Izumo, T., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, C. Boyer Montegut, S. K. Behera, J.-J. Luo, S. Cravatte, S. Masson, and T.Yamagata, 2010: Influence of the state of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the following year's El Nino. Nature Geoscience,3, 168-172, doi:10.1038/NGEO760.
Luo, J.-J., R. Zhang, S. Behera, Y. Masumoto, F.-F. Jin, R. Lukas, and T. Yamagata, 2010: Interaction between El Nino and extreme Indian Ocean Dipole. J. Climate, 23(3), 726-742, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3104.1.
Nagura, M., and M. J. McPhaden, 2010: Dynamics of zonal current variations associated with the Indian Ocean dipole, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C11026, doi:10.1029/2010JC006423, doi:10.1029/2010JC006423.
2009:
Yokoi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2009 : Seasonal Variations of the Seychelles Dome Simulated in the CMIP3 Models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39. (2), 449-457.
Weng, H., S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2009 : Anomalous winter climate conditions in the Pacific rim during recent El Nin o Modoki and El Nino events. Climate Dynamics, 32, 663-674, DOI 10.1007/s00382-008-0394-6.
Qu, T., and T. Yamagata, 2009 : The South China Sea and its impact on climate. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 47, 1-2.
Qu, T., Y. T. Song, and T. Yamagata, 2009 : An introduction to the South China Sea throughflow : Its dynamics, variability, and application for climate. Dynamics of Atmosphere and Oceans, 47, 3-14.
Tozuka, T., T. Tangdong,, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2009 : Impacts of the South China Sea Throughflow on seasonal and interannual variations of Indonesian Throughflow. Dynamics of Atmosphere and Oceans, 47, 73-85.
Wang, B., June-Yi Lee, In-Sik Kang, J. Shukla, C.-K. Park, A. Kumar, J. Schemm, S. Cocke, J.-S. Kug, J.-J. Luo, T. Zhou, B. Wang, X. Fu, W.-T. Yun, O. Alves, E. K. Jin, J. Kinter, B. Kirtman, T. Krishnamurti, N. C. Lau, W. Lau, P. Liu, P. Pegion, T. Rosati, S. Schubert, W. Stern, M. Suarez and T. Yamagata, 2008 : Advance and prospectus of seasonal prediction: assessment of the APCC/CliPAS 14-model ensemble retrospective seasonal prediction (1980- 2004). Climate Dynamics, 33, 93-117, DOI 10.1007/s00382-008-0460-0.10.
Yuan, C., T. Tozuka, T.Miyasaka, and T. Yamagata, 2009 : Respective Influences of IOD and ENSO on the Tibetan Snow Cover in Early Winter. Climate Dynamics, 33, 509-520, DOI 10.1007/s00382-008-0495-2.
Doi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2009 : Interannual variability of the Guinea Dome and its possible link with the Atlantic Meridional Mode. Climate Dynamics. 33, 985-998, DOI 10.1007/s00382-009-0574-z.
Ajayamohan, R. S., S. A. Rao, J.-J.- Luo, and T. Yamagata, 2009: Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole on boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations in a coupled general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, D06119, doi: 10.1029/2008JD011096.
Ashok, K., and T. Yamagata, 2009 : CLIMATE CHANGE The El Nino with a difference. Nature. 461, 481-484.
Rao, S. A., J.-J. Luo, S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2009 : Generation and termination of Indian Ocean dipole events in 2003, 2006 and 2007. Climate Dynamics, 33, 751-767, DOI10.1007/s00382-008-0498-z.
Nakamura, N., H. Kayanne, H. Iijima, T. R. MaClanahan, S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2009 : Mode shift in the Indian Ocean climate under global warming stress. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23708, doi:10.1029/2009GL040590.
Lin, A., T. Li, X. Fu, and J.-J. Luo, 2009: Impact of air-sea interactions over the Indian Ocean on the climatological state of tropical atmospheric circulation in boreal summer. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 33(6), 1123-1136 (in Chinese).
Rao, S. A., J.-J. Luo, S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2009: Generation and termination of Indian Ocean Dipole events in 2003, 2006 and 2007. Climate Dynamics, 33, 751-767, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0498-z.
Luo, J.-J., 2009: Indian Ocean Dipole [in “State of the climate in 2008”]. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 90, S92-S94, doi:10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate.
Kug, J.-S., K. P. Sooraj, F.-F. Jin, and J.-J. Luo, 2009:
Impact of Indian Ocean Dipole on fast atmospheric variability over
the Indian Ocean. Atmospheric Research, 94, 134-139, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.10.
Ajayamohan, R. S., S. A. Rao, J.-J. Luo, and T. Yamagata, 2009: Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole on boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations in a coupled general circulation model. JGR-Atmosphere, 114, D06119, doi:10.1029/2008JD011096.
Wang, B., et al., 2009: Advance and prospectus of seasonal prediction:
assessment of the APCC/CliPAS 14-model ensemble retrospective seasonal
prediction (1980-2004) Climate Dynamics, 33, 93 117, DOI 10.1007/s00382-008-0460-0.
R.S. Ajayamohan, S. A. Rao, Jing-Jia Luo and T. Yamagata, 2009: Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole on boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations in a Coupled General Circulation Model, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2008JD011096
2008:
R.S. Ajayamohan, S. A. Rao and T. Yamagata, 2008: Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole on poleward propagation of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations, J. Climate, 21, 5437-5454. DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI1758.1
R.S. Ajayamohan and S. A. Rao, 2008: Indian Ocean Dipole modulates the number of extreme rainfall events over India in a warming environment, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 86, 225-229. doi:10.2151/jmsj.86.245
Luo, J.-J., and G. D. Bell, 2008: Indian Ocean Dipole, State of the climate in 2007, Levinson, D.H., and J.H. Lawrimore eds., Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 89, S81-S83. DOI:10.1175/BAMS-89-7-StateoftheClimate
Kug, J.-S., K. P. Sooraj, F.-F. Jin, and J.-J. Luo, 2008: Impact of Indian Ocean Dipole on fast atmospheric variability over the Indian Ocean, Atmospheric Research, accepted.
Hong, C.-C., T. Li, and J.-J. Luo, 2008: Asymmetry of the Indian Ocean Dipole. Part II: Model diagnosis, J. Climate, 21, 4849-4858. DOI:10.1175/2008JCLI2223.1
Tozuka, T., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, and T. Yamagata, 2008: Tropical Indian Ocean variability revealed by self-organizing maps, Climate Dynamics, 31, 333-343. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-007-0356-4
Izumo, T., C. de Boyer Montegut, J.-J. Luo, S.K. Behera, S. Masson, and T. Yamagata, 2008: The role of the western Arabian Sea upwelling in Indian monsoon rainfall variability. J. Climate, DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI2158.1
Rao, S.A., J-J Luo, S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2008: Activation, Maturation and Termination of Indian Ocean Dipole Events in 2003, 2006 and 2007, Climate Dynamics, (in press).
Behera, S.K., J-J Luo, and T. Yamagata, 2008: The Unusual IOD Event of 2007, Geophy. Res. Letter, 35, L14S11, doi:10.1029/2008GL034122
Chan, S., S. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2007: The Indian Ocean Dipole teleconnection to South America, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L14S12, doi:10.1029/2008GL034204
Luo, J.-J., S. Behera, Y. Masumoto, H. Sakuma and T. Yamagata, 2008: Successful prediction of the consecutive IOD in 2006 and 2007, Geophy. Res. Letter, 35, L14S02, doi:10.1029/2007GL032793
Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2008: Extended ENSO Predictions Using a Fully Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Model, J. Climate, 21 (1), 84-93, DOI:10.1175/2007JCLI1412.1
Weng, H., S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2008: Anomalous winter climate conditions in the Pacific rim during recent El Nino Modoki and El Nino events. Climate Dynamics, DOI:10.1007/s00382-008-0394-6
Navarra, A., S. Gualdi, S. Masina, S. K. Behera, J.J. Luo, S. Masson, E. Guilyardi, P. Delecluse and T. Yamagata, 2008: Atmospheric Horizontal Resolution Affects Tropical Climate Variability in Coupled Models, J. Climate, 21, 730 750, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1
2007:
Ashok, K. and Saji, N. H., 2007: On impacts of ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole events on the sub-regional Indian summer monsoon rainfall, Natural Hazards, Volume 42, Number 2, pp. 273-285, doi:10.1007/s11069-006-9091-0
Ashok, K, S.K. Behera, S.A. Rao, H. Weng, and T.Yamagata 2007: El Nino Modoki and its possible teleconnection, JGR-Ocean, 112, C11007 doi:10.1029/2006JC003798
Ashok, K., H. Nakamura and T. Yamagata, 2007: Impacts of ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole events on the southern hemisphere storm track activity during austral winter, J. Climate, Volume 20, Issue 13, pp.3147-3163, DOI:10.1175/JCLI4155.1
Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2007: Experimental Forecasts of the Indian Ocean Dipole Using a Coupled OAGCM, J. Climate. 20, 2178 2190, doi:10.1175/JCLI4132.1
Weng, H., Ashok, K., S. K. Behera, S. A. Rao, T. Yamagata, 2007: Impacts of Recent El Nino Modoki on Droughts/Floods in the Pacific Rim during Boreal Summer, Climate Dyn. 29, 113-129, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0234-0
Marchant, R., C. Mumbi, S. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2007: The Indian Ocean dipole the unsung driver of climatic variability in East Africa, Afr. Journal of Eco. 45, 4-16, doi:0.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00707.x
Annalisa C., S. Gualdi S. Masson, J.-J. Luo, S. K. Behera, T. Yamagata and A. Navarra, 2007: The influence of Tropical Indian Ocean SST on the Indian summer monsoon. J. Climate, 20, 3083 3105, doi:10.1175/JCLI4161.1
Rao, S. A., S. Masson, J.-J. Luo, S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata 2007: Termination of Indian Ocean Dipole events in a coupled general circulation model. J. Climate, 20, 3018 3035, doi:10.1175/JCLI4164.1
2006:
Kug, J.-S., T. Li, S.-I1 An, I.-S. Kang, J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, and T. Yamagata, 2006: Role of the ENSO-Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09710, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024916
Behera, S. K., J.J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, H. Sakuma and T. Yamagata, 2006: A CGCM study on the interaction between IOD and ENSO, J. Climate, 19, 1608-1705, doi:10.1175/JCLI3797.1
Tozuka, T., J. J. Luo, S. Masson, and T. Yamagata 2006: Decadal modulations of the Indian Ocean Dipole in the SINTEX-F1 coupled GCM J. Climate, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI4168.1
Chang, P., T. Yamagata, P. Schopf, S.K.Behera, J.Carton, W.S.Kessler, G. Meyers, T. Qu, F. Schott, S.Shetye, and S.-P.Xie, 2006: Climate Fluctions of Tropical Coupled Systems-The Role of Ocean Dynamics, J. Climate, 19, 5122-5174, doi:10.1175/JCLI3903.1
Kayane, H., H. Iijima, N. Nakamura, T.R. McClanahan, S. Behera, and T.Yamagata, 2006: Indian Ocean Dipole index in Kenyan coral annual density bands , Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19709,doi:10.1029/2006GL027168
2005:
Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. Behera, S. Shingu, and T. Yamagata, 2005: Seasonal climate predictability in a coupled OAGCM using a different approach for ensemble forecasts, J. Climate, 18, 4474-4497. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3526.1
Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi, A. Navarra, and T. Yamagata, 2005: Paramount Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the East African Short Rains: A CGCM Study, J. Climate, 18, 4514-4530, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3541.1
Rao, S.A., and S. K. Behera 2005: Subsurface influence on SST in the tropical Indian Ocean: structure and interannual variability Dyn. Atmos. Ocean. ,39, 103-135, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2004.10.014
Patra, P.K., S. K. Behera, J. R. Herman, S. Maksyutov, H. Akimoto, and T. Yamagata 2005: The Indian summer monsoon rainfall: interplay of coupled dynamics, radiation and cloud microphysics Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2181-2188. (Link)
2004:
Ashok K., Z. Guan, N.H.Saji, and Yamagata. T., Individual and combined influences of ENSO and the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Indian Summer Monsoon. J.Climate, 17, 3141-3154, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017
Rao, S.A and T. Yamagata, 2004: Abrupt termination of Indian Ocean Dipole events in response to intraseasonal disturbances Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L19306, doi:10.1029/2004GL020842
Yamagata, T., S. K. Behera, J.J. Luo, S. Masson, M. R. Jury, and S. A. Rao 2004: Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean, Earth's climate:The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction Geophysical Monograph Series 147, Eds. by Wang, C., S.-P. Xie, and J.A. Carton., 2004.
Ashok, K, W. Chan, T. Motoi, and T. Yamagata, 2004: Decadal variability of the Indian Ocean Dipole Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L24207, doi:10.1029/2004GL021345
Bhaskar Rao, D. V., K. Ashok, and T. Yamagata, 2004 : A Numerical Simulation Study of the Indian Summer Monsoon of 1994 using NCAR MM5. J. Meteor. Soc. Jpn., 82 (6), 1755-1775. (Link)
2003:
Zubair, L., Suryachandra A. Rao. And T. Yamagata., 2003. Modulation of Sri Lankan Maha rainfall by the Indian Ocean Dipole. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 2, 35-1 to 35-4, doi:10.1029/2002GL015639
Guan, Z., K. Ashok and Yamagata, T., 2003. Summertime response of the tropical atmosphere to the Indian Ocean dipole sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Meteorological Society of Japan, 81. (Link)
Guan, Z. and Yamagata, T., 2003. The unusual summer of 1994 in East Asia: IOD Teleconnections, Geophysical Research Letters, doi:10.1029/2002GL016831
Saji, N.H., and Yamagata, T., 2003. Structure of SST and surface wind variability during Indian Ocean Dipole Mode events: COADS observations. J. Climate, 16, 2735-2751, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016
Saji, N.H., and Yamagata, T., 2003. Possible impacts of Indian Ocean dipole mode events on global climate. Climate Research, 25, 151-169.
Behera, S.K. and Yamagata. T., 2003. Influence of the Indian Ocean dipole on the Southern Oscillation. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 81,1,169-177, doi:10.2151/jmsj.81.169
Ashok. K., Guan., Z., Yamagata., T., 2003. A look at the relationsship between the ENSO and the Indian Ocean Dipole, J. Met. Soc. Japan. 81,1, 41-56, doi:10.2151/jmsj.81.41
Behera S.K., Rao A. S, Saji. N.H., and Yamagata. T., Comments on "A cautionary note on interpretation of EOFs" J. Climate, 16,7,1087-1093, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1087:COACNO>2.0.CO;2
Ashok K., Z. Guan, and Yamagata. T., Influence of the Indian Ocean dipole on the Australian winter rainfall Geophys. Res. Lett.,30,1821, doi:10.1029/2003GL017926
S. K. Behera, J. Luo, S. Masson, T. Yamagata, P. Delecluse, S. Gualdi and A. Navarra Impact of the Indian Ocean dipole on the East African Short rains Clivar Exchanges, 27.
Yamagata, T., S. K. Behera, S. A. Rao, Z. Guan, K. Ashok, and H. N. Saji, 2003a: Comments on "Dipoles, Temperature Gradient, and Tropical Climate Anomalies", Bull. Amer. Met. Soc, 84, 1418-1422.
Yamagata, T., S.K.Behera, Z.Guan, 2003b: The role of the Indian Ocean in climate forecasting with a particular emphasis on summer conditions in East Asia. ECMWF Workshop proceedings, 102-114.
2002:
Suryachandra Rao A., S.K.Behera, Y.Masumoto and T.Yamagata. Interannual variability in the subsurface Indian Ocean with special emphasis on the Indian Ocean Dipole. 2002 Deep Sea Research-II, 49, 1549-1572.
P. N. Vinayachandran, S. Iizuka and T. Yamagata. Indian Ocean Dipole Mode Events in an Ocean General Circulation Model, 2001 Deep Sea Research - II, 49, 1573-1596.
Ashok, K., Guan, Z., and T.Yamagata. Weakening of the ENSO-Indian Monsoon rainfall relation: The Indian Ocean Connection, 2002 Clivar Exchanges, 7,10-11Manuscript
Suryachandra Rao A., S.K.Behera, Y.Masumoto and T.Yamagata. Subsurface Interannual variability associated with the Indian Ocean Dipole. 2002 Clivar Exchanges, 7, 11-13, Manuscript
Suryachandra Rao A., V.V. Gopalakrishna, S.R.Shetye and T.Yamagata. Why were cool SST anomalies absent in the Bay of bengal during the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole Event?. 2002 Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 50-1 to 50-4, doi:10.1029/2001GL014645
Toshio Yamagata, Swadhin K. Behera, Suryachandra A. Rao, Zhaoyong Guan, Karumuri Ashok and Hameed N. Saji 2002 The Indian Ocean Dipole: a Physical Entity (Clivar Exchanges)
2001:
Ashok, K., Guan, Z., and T.Yamagata. Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the relationship between the Indian monsoon rainfall and ENSO, 2001 Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4499-4502, doi:10.1029/2001GL013294
2000:
Behera, S.K., Salvekar, P.S., and Yamagata. T., 2000. Simulation of interannual SST variability in the tropical Indian Ocean. Journal of Climate, 3487-3489, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3487:SOISVI>2.0.CO;2
Iizuka, S., Matsuura, T., and Yamagata, T., 2000. The Indian Ocean SST dipole simulated in a coupled general circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3369-3372, doi:10.1029/2000GL011484
1999:
Behera, S.K., Krishnan, S., and Yamagata, T., 1999. Unusual ocean-atmosphere conditions in the tropical Indian Ocean during 1994. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3001-3004, 10.1029/1999GL010434
Saji, N.H., Goswami, B.N., Vinayachandran, P.N., and Yamagata, T., 1999. A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean., Nature 401, 360-363. (Link)
Vinayachandran., P.N., Saji, N.H., and Yamagata, T., 1999. Response of the equatorial Indian Ocean to an anomalous wind event during 1994. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1613-1616.