Arctic Ocean Climate System group
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Report on 1999 Arctic Cruise of R/V Mirai (MR99-K05)


1. Nature and objectives of the project:
    

  On the basis of observations and theoretical considerations, we have come to realize that the Arctic region may play an important role in forming and maintaining global climate change. Also the North Pacific subarctic area is considered to be a key area with decadal climate change. The purposes of this cruise are as follows;

Leg.1 (North Pacific Ocean):
a. to observe physical/chemical properties from central to eastern part of the subarctic gyre along 47N in order to clarify the change of properties by comparing with the results in 1985.
b. to measure trace gases and aerosols in the oceanic atmosphere in order to clarify these distribution and behaviors in the Arctic regions.

Leg.2 (Arctic Ocean):
a. to observe the physical/chemical/biological properties in the Beaufort, Chukchi, and Bering Seas in order to clarify distributions and behaviors of these properties and investigate the Arctic Change and its role on the global climate system.
b.to clarify distributions of various kinds of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the Arctic atmosphere, the Arctic Ocean, and the Arctic ice.
c.to investigate the radar-echo and dynamic structure of storms developed over the Beaufort, Chukchi, and Bering Seas.
d.to measure trace gases and aerosols in the oceanic atmosphere in order to clarify these distribution and behaviors in the Arctic regions.
e.to collect sediment samples from sea-floor in the Arctic Ocean and the Bering Sea in order to search for records of the Arctic past history and clarify its changing climate in the sediment.



2. Periods and Ports of Call
    Leg.1: North Pacific Ocean    From August 23rd, 1999 (Sekinehama, JAPAN)
to September 10th, 1999 (Dutch Harbor, USA)
    Leg.2: Arctic Ocean From September 11th, 1999 (Dutch Harbor, USA)
to October 6th, 1999 (Sekinehama, JAPAN)

Fig.1 Cruise track Fig.2 Cruise track (Arctic Ocean)
Figure 1: Whole cruise track of MR99-K05 Figure 2: Cruise track of MR99-K05 in the Arctic Ocean
Chief Scientist for Leg.2:Takatoshi Takizawa (JAMSTEC)
Participants from JAMSTEC: Akihiko Murata, Hirofumi Okano, Naokazu Ahagon,
                                        Takashi Kikuchi, Chikashi Kobayashi
3. Cruise Log for MR99-K05 Leg.2
    September  11  Depart from Dutch Harbor
13  Pass the Bering Strait
15  CTD observation along 160W (A99-006, 005)
16  CTD observation along 160W (A99-004`002)
Sea ice sampling (7116.5'N, 16033.5'W)
Sediment core sampling (7433.7'N, 16114.9W)
17  CTD observation across the Northwind ridge (A99-008`011)
Sediment core sampling (7425.0'N, 16002.1W)
18  CTD observation across the Northwind ridge (A99-013, 012)
CTD observation along the Beaufort shelf break (A99-017`020)
19  CTD observation along the Beaufort shelf break (A99-021`036)
20  CTD observation along the Beaufort shelf break (A99-036`043)
CTD observation Canadian Basin (A99-044)
21  Sediment core sampling (7230.3'N, 15130.6W)
22  CTD observation Barrow Canyon (A99-045`047)
23  Pass the Baring Strait
25  Pass the date line
30  CTD observation off the coast of Kushiro
    October01  CTD observation off the coast of Kushiro
02  CTD observation off the coast of Kushiro
04  Arrive at Kushiro / Depart from Kushiro
05  Recovery JAMSTEC mooring off the coast of Akkeshi
06  Arrive at Sekinehama
(SMT: Ship Mean Time)


4. Preliminary results of CTD observation (under construction)

Fig.3 CTD siteFig.r T. S. section 1Fig.5 T. S. section 2
Figure 3: CTD stations for MR99-K05, Leg.2Figure 4: Tempreture and Salinity section(0 - 300m)
           along the Beaufort shelf break (Stn.17 - 43)
Figure 5: Tempreture and Salinity section(0 - 600m)
           along the Beaufort shelf break (Stn.17 - 43)


Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9

Figure 6. Potential temperature() v.s. salinity(S) diagram
    for the Arctic observation of MR99-K05
Figure 7. Expanded -S diagram near Atlantic Water(AW)
Figure 8. Expanded -S diagram near Lower Halocline Water(LHW)
Figure 9. Expanded -S diagram near Upper Halocline Water(UHW)
      (a) 160 W line (across Hanna canyon)
      (b) Northwind ridge
      (c) Beaufort shelf break (western side of Barrow canyon)
      (d) Beaufort shelf break (eastern side of Barrow canyon)



Table 1: Location of CTD cast for MR99-K05, Leg.2
Stn.No.   start time(UTC)   latitude   longitude       Stn.No.   start time(UTC)   latitude   longitude
A99-00216/09/9913:29:417322.44N1600.02WA99-03220/09/9901:13:327214.94N15540.00W
A99-003s16/09/9909:52:497330.08N15959.95WA99-03320/09/9902:56:09728.63N1551.14W
A99-003d16/09/9911:09:227329.95N15959.95WA99-03420/09/9904:26:28723.97N15430.59W
A99-004s16/09/9906:44:557337.56N1600.00WA99-03520/09/9906:04:387159.87N1540.40W
A99-004d16/09/9907:24:447337.74N1600.54WA99-03620/09/9907:48:347154.46N15329.35W
A99-005s16/09/9903:47:037344.87N15959.79WA99-03720/09/9909:15:597148.35N1531.02W
A99-005d16/09/9904:22:147344.96N15959.67WA99-03820/09/9910:42:097142.35N15230.60W
A99-00616/09/9901:55:367352.62N1600.37WA99-03920/09/9912:16:177135.70N1520.04W
A99-00817/09/9915:11:037432.32N16129.57WA99-04020/09/9913:50:207129.37N15131.87W
A99-00917/09/9917:25:307431.11N1610.01WA99-04120/09/9915:31:497126.46N1510.96W
A99-01017/09/9919:32:277428.78N16028.71WA99-04220/09/9917:20:247120.40N15028.85W
A99-01117/09/9922:05:557424.87N1602.33WA99-04320/09/9918:45:307117.01N1500.11W
A99-01218/09/9921:24:44749.92N15930.32WA99-044s21/09/9900:15:427230.15N1510.19W
A99-013s18/09/9916:45:357354.97N1590.20WA99-044d21/09/9900:48:257230.40N1510.30W
A99-013d18/09/9917:21:507355.03N15859.65WA99-04522/09/9915:54:387141.05N15529.87W
A99-01719/09/9900:06:127359.91N1601.86WA99-04622/09/9921:03:057120.00N1580.00W
A99-01819/09/9901:36:157359.98N16029.57WA99-04722/09/9922:57:087112.00N1590.02W
A99-01919/09/9903:40:107350.79N1615.41WP01-0401/10/9923:15:574248.42N14535.17E
A99-02019/09/9904:59:167343.35N16120.78WP01-0501/10/9920:53:554239.00N14542.00E
A99-02119/09/9906:44:407333.12N16054.92WP01-0601/10/9918:07:374229.06N14550.36E
A99-02219/09/9908:20:467321.28N16034.82WP01-07s01/10/9914:25:164217.10N1463.30E
A99-02319/09/9909:48:337316.54N1602.58WP01-07d01/10/9914:44:014217.32N1463.30E
A99-02419/09/9911:38:137312.07N15935.88WP01-0801/10/9911:33:174210.82N1464.89E
A99-02519/09/9913:34:52731.58N15859.30WP01-0901/10/9907:44:004159.02N14613.58E
A99-02619/09/9915:20:337254.98N15830.15WP01-10s01/10/9903:42:334152.60N14618.20E
A99-02719/09/9917:05:557250.10N1585.80WP01-10d01/10/9904:01:474152.56N14618.29E
A99-02819/09/9918:46:537243.40N15743.60WP01-1230/09/9923:45:384140.40N14632.00E
A99-02919/09/9920:14:227237.35N1572.30WP01-13s30/09/9918:57:034121.54N14641.46E
A99-03019/09/9921:52:497226.55N15633.65WP01-13d30/09/9919:16:274121.99N14641.20E
A99-03119/09/9923:41:577217.74N1566.27WA7-J-9905/10/9903:53:264127.06N14531.70E


Arctic Ocean Climate System group
Global Warming Observational Research Program
Institute of Observational Research for Global Change
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

JAMSTEC R/V MIRAI Data Web