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On 26th November 2004, SINTEX-F1 workshop was held
at the Hakone Prince Hotel. The aims of this workshop were to
discuss intensively further improvement of physical performance
and optimization on the Earth Simulator of the SINTEX-F1 model
developed as a part of the research collaboration with EU-JAPAN,
among researchers involving in the projects. In the workshop,
the Program Director Dr. Yamagata, one of the main organizers
of the workshop, introduced the key role of SINTEX-F model for
introducing importance of Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) in the world.
He also discussed some basic ongoing researches for future
predictability experiments. IOD is considered basically as an
atmosphere-ocean interaction phenomenon in the tropics like as
El
Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, it turned out that
its prediction is relatively difficult compared to that of ENSO
because of crucial differences between the Indian Ocean and the
Pacific Ocean such as geographical conditions, which activate
scale interactions over the Indian Ocean.
Dr. Navarra of Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
(INGV), the representative of the SINTEX project in the EU side,
had
an overall review of research activities about prediction methods.
Then, other participants reported recent research outputs such
as a seasonal forecast, the Indian monsoon, as well as progress
in development and improvement of the models. Finally, it was
confirmed with EU side to make active contribution for the Indian
Ocean modeling project by promoting joint development and
improvement of physical and computational performance of SINTEX
model.
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Introduction of Masayuki Hara, who joined
our Program in July 2004.
Prior to coming to FRCGC as research assistant, I was a graduate student
of University of Tsukuba, and I studied mechanism of
a cyclone that causes much snow along the southern slope of the Himalaya
using regional meteorological model.
| One of my particular interests is
diurnal cycle and spatial
structure of convective activity over the Monsoon Asia. I
conduct some simulations over the Maritime Continent
and the Bay of Bengal using regional meteorological
model. The diurnal cycle of convective activity in the
tropics is one of the major energy sources for driving the
circulation of the atmosphere. Studying the mechanism of
the diurnal cycle is important to understand mechanism of
various meteorological processes the in Monsoon Asia. |
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| Prabir Patra attended AGU Chapman Conference
on The Science and Technology of Carbon Sequestration at San Diego,
16-20
January 2005. This meeting was different in some sense from the conventional
ones. All presentations were directed towards the
application of our understanding of carbon cycle science, either in
verification or assessment of natural and deliberate carbon sinks.
The issue of forced increase in natural carbon sinks, such as the
ocean sediments or terrestrial biosphere, and deliberate sinks in
the oil wells or earth's crust were discussed in details. The consensus
is multiple methodologies have to be implemented to
control atmospheric CO2 increase. Note that the carbon sequestration
science and technology are being developed to mitigate CO2
increase in our atmosphere, and to comply with the commitments each
countries have made under the Kyoto Protocol. Though
there may be technologies available at hand to sequester carbon, but
its longer-term repercussions are not known, such as how to
inject CO2 in the ocean without affecting the marine life. The verification
of carbon-credit claims by each country is another serious
problem, where he thinks we can contribute through inverse and forward
modeling of CO2. |
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