Dr. Kozo Ninomiya, Senior Scientist of the Global Warming Research Program received "the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star" from the government of Japan at the conferment of medals in Nov 2005. This award is given to the person who devoted to the public duties over the years. His receiving is based upon his longtime great contributions as Director-General of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). Here is the message from Dr. Ninomiya. It is my great honor to be conferred "the Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star" from the government of Japan last November, mainly for the longtime contributions in the JMA. I understand that this was not only appreciated for my personal accomplishments, but also for the contributions of whole JMA activities toward the nation and public. Last May, I received the Fujiwara Prize from the Meteorological Society of Japan. I recognized that it was also for our research group.
I worked for more than 30 years in JMA. During the first 20 years, I participated in the research and development at the Meteorological Research Institute and the Numerical Prediction Division and in the last 10 years, I took part in management positions. After the retirement from JMA, fortunately, I had opportunities to participate in the Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo and the FRCGC. I would like to express my sincere thanks for many friends and colleagues for various supports during my whole career. I have a personal dream to compile meteorological documents such as "Extreme Snow Storms of Japan in 20th Century" and "Extreme Rain Storms in Japan in 20th Century" in the future as a nonprofessional meteorologist. I would like to ask the FRCGC for its continuous support such as the permission of using various data sources.
   
It is now three months since I was elected as a member of the Japan Academy. It is truly a great honor for me and I would like to serve as a member for the progress of science. I think that most of the readers might know little about the Japan Academy, so let me explain. The Japan Academy is basically the same as academies in other countries: An institution consists from the most authoritative individuals in all disciplines of science. Here "science" spans a wide range; humanites, social science, basic natural science and applied natural science which includes engineering, agricultural and medical sciences.
As to the functions or standing in society, however, the Japan Academy does little to influence the government or send messages to society on the basis of its expertise and authority in contrast to that many of the academies of other countries play important roles in this aspect. For example, the National Academy of Science of the US issued a report on global warming in 1979, the first official message on the problem from scientific authorities. The late Professor Jule G. Charney, the world's top leader in meteorology at that time worked as the chair of the committee. By the way, the temperature rise under the doubled CO2 condition was estimated to be 3±1.5°C which still remains unchanged!
The major activities of the Academy is to award the Academy Prize, publication of the Proceedings and international cooperation with academies of other countries. Japan Academy Prize is regarded as the most prestigious in all scientific disciplines in Japan and therefore selection of awardee is the most important work. Every year around 8 individuals with distinguished achievements in respective disciplines are awarded.
As other academies, the Japan Academy publishes "Proceedings of the Japan Academy". Traditionally in western countries where academies were founded long time ago, articles in the Proceedings have been regarded as the most prestigious because it is the proceedings of the meeting where the most authoritative scientists attend and the paper was read and evaluated there. Nowadays they are no longer prestigious as before though still some retain high standards. In the case of the Japan Academy, the editorial policy follows y, the tradition. A member introduces articles and reports the member's evaluation in monthly meetings. By approval of the attending members, the articles are published. Unfortunately, proceedings of the Academy is not so widely known. However, because of the special editorial policy, in such cases where a researcher likes to publish very unique theory or findings but has difficulty in publication in ordinary journals, it can be published in the Proceedings if the researcher succeeds to convince a member that the work is worthy to be published. It has been only three months as a member of Academy, so I am still learning about everything. I would like to work in someway in response to the given honor.
 
 
Frontier Newsletter/No.29
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