Monitoring of nutrient concentration and primary and secondary productivity in coastal area of Miyagi Prefecture

Fiscal Year

2014

Title

Monitoring of nutrient concentration and primary and secondary productivity in coastal area of Miyagi Prefecture

Project and Theme

Project 1. Study on ecological succession of fisheries ground
Representative Organization: Tohoku University
Theme1. Environmental monitoring in coastal sea areas of Miyagi Prefecture
Representative personYoshinari Endo
OrganizationTohoku University
DepartmentGraduate School of Agricultural Science

Research Information

Period and Interval
2014/04/01 - 2015/03/31
Once a month
Research Area
Onagawa Bay and other coastal areas of Miyagi Prefecture
Category
Field survey
Overview
Key words: Onagawa Bay, Nutrients, phytoplankton, zooplankton, primary production, microbial loop

Overview of the Observation

Research Point Table
Point
Name1
Coordinates38.44123,141.4586
Name12
Coordinates38.41193,141.48242
Name17
Coordinates38.43543,141.48842
Name3
Coordinates38.4295,141.4788
Name6
Coordinates38.4237,141.52158
Name8
Coordinates38.42397,141.56317
Name11
Coordinates38.40182,141.4749
Results and Future Plan
DIN (dissolved inorganic nitrogen) concentration in the surface layers (0-10 m) was low from April to August in the whole bay, especially low in April less than 2 micro mol/L. DIN increased to more than 2 micro mol/L from September to December in the surface layer. In the deeper layers, however, DIN less than 2 micro mol/L was found only in May. Surface phosphate concentration was low in July and August, especially in July when the concentration less than 0.1 micro mol/L was found at many station. In other months, however, higher values were observed. Phosphate concentration in deeper layers showed similar seasonal change. Surface Silicate was low in April-July. It was especially low in April, being less than 5 micro mol/L at every station. In September, it was also less than 5 micro mol/L at the innermost bay, aquaculture field, and mouth area of the bay. Such a low value was found only in May and July in the deeper layers. Chlorophyll a concentration had a peak in April at every station. This was the spring bloom and occurred at the same time with the entrance of Oyashio water into the bay. Chlorophyll a concentration has a tendency to increase from 2012. Primary production at the innermost bay ranged from 0.08 to 0.41 gC/m2/d from April to August 2014. Highest values were found in April and May, which is different from last year when the peak was in August. Total zooplankton abundance shows the tendency to increase from 2012 onward. In April 2014, the abundance is not so high, but the settling volume was highest exceeding 100 ml/m3 at several stations. It increased in May, with values higher than 100,000 ind./m3 at several stations. High values in abundance were found until July. In August-October, higher values were restricted to the inner half of the bay. It was very low in the whole bay in December.

Investigation Item and Data Acquisition

Investigation ItemData Acquisition
water quality surveywater temperature, salinity, pH, DO, transparency, nutrients
plankton monitoringphytoplankton, zooplankton
microbial loop investigationDOM, bacteria, flagellates, ciliates
productivityprimary production, secondary and tertiary production of copepods

Reference

Person in charge of Investigation

Representative personGoh Nishitani
OrganizationTohoku University
DepartmentGraduate School of Agricultural Science

Keywords

Fiscal Year2014
OrganizationTohoku University
CategoryField survey
Research AreaSouth Sanriku
DisciplineOcean physics -> Water temperature
Ocean physics -> Salinity
Ocean physics -> Transparency / Turbidity
Ocean chemistry -> Salinity
Ocean chemistry -> Dissolved oxygen
Ocean chemistry -> Nutrients
Ocean environment -> Nutrients
Ocean environment -> Plant pigments
Ocean environment -> Primary production
Ocean biology / Ocean ecology -> Biological classification
Ocean biology / Ocean ecology -> Biomass
Ocean biology / Ocean ecology -> Plankton
Topography / Geology / Geophysics -> Bathymetry