Survey on sessile organisms in Otsuchi Bay

Fiscal Year

2013

Title

Survey on sessile organisms in Otsuchi Bay

Project and Theme

Project 2. Studies on the Mechanisms of Marine Ecosystem Change
Representative Organization: Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of Tokyo
Theme2. Study on the disruption and subsequent recovery process in the ecosystem suffered from earthquake and tsunami
Representative personTomohiko Kawamura
OrganizationAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of Tokyo
DepartmentInternational Coastal Research Center, Coastal Ecosystem Restoration

Research Information

Period and Interval
2013/04/01 - 2014/03/31
once every three months
Research Area
Otsuchi Bay
Category
Field survey, Mooring system(Observation buoy)
Overview
We deployed settlement panels at different localities in Otsuchi Bay; at each locality panels are spaced at 5 m depth intervals, with a logger for temperature attached to the each set of panels. The goal is to elucidate the seasonality of sessile organisms in different localities in the bay.

Overview of the Observation

Research Point Table
Point
NameMatsushima
Coordinates39.345317,141.917683
NameNagasaku
Coordinates39.352367,141.951983
NameNagane
Coordinates39.364833,141.96215
NameHiraiso
Coordinates39.3348,141.9279
NameNagasaki
Coordinates39.340383,141.9632
NameOhakozaki
Coordinates39.348933,141.986117
Results and Future Plan
Two barnacle species Balanus trigonus and Megabalanus rosa were remarkably abundant in summer. The barnacles showed different distribution patterns in depth; M. rosa tend to be abundant in 5-10 m deep, while B. trigonus was particularly abundant in deeper depth and the lower-surface of the panels. More than 15 genera of encrusting bryozoans were obtained in Otsuchi Bay. The diversity of encrusting cheilostome bryozoan genera was highest in summer to autumn; especially abundant at southern inner-part of the bay. Botryllid colonial ascidians were abundant in autumn and early spring; especially abundant at southern and inner-part of the bay. Most sessile organisms tended to be abundant at southern part of the bay, where the outflow of the water current in the bay containing river water strongly affected. In the early spring, macro-algae tended to be abundant and the sessile organisms decreased.

Investigation Item and Data Acquisition

Investigation ItemData Acquisition
SCUBA divingsessile organisms

Reference

Person in charge of Investigation

Representative personMasato Hirose
OrganizationAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
DepartmentInternational Coastal Research Center, Coastal Ecosystem Restoration

Keywords

Fiscal Year2013
OrganizationAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
CategoryField survey
Mooring system (Observation buoy)
Research AreaSouth Sanriku
DisciplineOcean physics -> Water temperature
Ocean physics -> Others
Ocean biology / Ocean ecology -> Biological classification
Ocean biology / Ocean ecology -> Biomass
Ocean biology / Ocean ecology -> Ecology
Ocean biology / Ocean ecology -> Arthropods
Ocean biology / Ocean ecology -> Others