Geochemistry and Mineralogy Research Group

Outline

At the Geochemistry and Mineralogy Research Group, we aim to elucidate material cycles and environmental changes from the Earth’s surface to its deep interior by decoding the chemical and mineralogical information preserved in geomaterials, including drilling core samples. To achieve this goal, we employ a wide range of analytical techniques, such as trace element and isotope analyses, microstructural observations, and molecular- and crystal-structure analyses. We have also established an integrated analytical platform that combines state-of-the-art ultrahigh precision analysis, microanalysis, and microspectroscopy, and we continue to improve this system. This analytical infrastructure is applicable to a broad spectrum of material science and is particularly powerful for the analysis of rare and extremely small samples. For example, it enables innovative studies on the behavior of volatile components in the Earth’s interior, the mechanisms of earthquake generation, the metabolic functions of life in the deep subseafloor, and the physicochemical evolution of extraterrestrial materials.

Scientific objectives

  • High-precision isotopic ratio measurement at low concentrations
  • Elucidation of dramatic environmental events recorded in sediments
  • Origin of fluids and fluid-rock interactions in subduction zones
  • Effects of volatiles on dynamic processes at LAB (base of the plate) in oceanic, continental, and arc settings
  • Investigation of the origin and behaviors of Earth’s water based on the isotopic compositions of terrestrial and extraterrestrial materials
  • Phase transformations and deformation of minerals under high pressures and temperatures
  • Data-driven planetary materials science: a paradigm shift in understanding Solar System material evolution via multimodal and Data Integration

Research facilities

Preparation room for ICP mass spectrometer
For the digestion and pre-treatment of samples such as rocks, and chemical separation of elements
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer (NanoSIMS)
For high precision concentration and isotope ratio of elements in sub-micron (~0.1 μm) scale
Clean room for high precision isotope geochemistry
For pretreatment of lithium and boron, and isotope spike sample
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer (SIMS)
For high precision isotope analysis with ~10 μm primary beam
Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer (TIMS)
For ultrahigh precision isotope ratio analysis
Scanning Electron Microprobe (SEM)
For observation of micro-scale samples
Multicollector ICP Mass Spectrometer (MC-ICPMS)
For high precision quick isotope ratio analysis
Transmission Electron Microprobe (TEM)
For textural observation, crystal structure analysis, elemental analysis in sub-micron to nano-scale
ICP Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS)
For quick analysis on elemental abundance
Focused Ion Beam (FIB)
For microfabrication in cm-scale sample and ultrathin film preparation for TEM
Fourier-transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR)
For chemical bond analysis, phase identification, and water content analysis in micro (~10 µm) scale
Laser Raman Spectrometer
For chemical bond analysis and phase identification in micro (several µm) scale
NanoSIMS TEM

Members


Naotaka Tomioka Group Leader
Principal Researcher
Personal Website

Motoo Ito Principal Researcher
Personal Website

Kenji Shimizu Senior Researcher

Takayuki Ushikubo Senior Researcher

Ryoichi Nakada Senior Researcher
Personal Website

Yuto Sato Researcher (Ⅱ)

Tsuyoshi Ishikawa Project Principal Researcher

Ryo Fukushima Postdoctoral Researcher