Earth Simulator(ES1) System Overview
Construction of Arithmetic Processor (AP)
Each AP consists of a 4-way super-scalar unit (SU), a vector unit (VU), and main memory access control unit on a single LSI chip. The AP operates at a clock frequency of 500MHz with some circuits operating at 1GHz. Each SU is a super-scalar processor with 64KB instruction caches, 64KB data caches, and 128 general-purpose scalar registers. Branch prediction, data prefetching and out-of-order instruction execution are all employed. Each VU has 72 vector registers, each of which has 256 vector elements, along with 8 sets of six different types of vector pipelines: addition/shifting, multiplication, division, logical operations, masking, and load/store. The same type of vector pipelines works together by a single vector instruction and pipelines of different types can operate concurrently. The VU and SU support the IEEE 754 floating-point data format.
1 Chip LSI : 8Gflops
- 0.15オm CMOS
- 8Layers copper interconnection
- 20.79mm x 20.79mm
- 60 million transistors
- 5185 pins
- Clock Cycle: 500MHz(1GHz)
- Power Consumption: 140W (Typ.)
Package of Arithmetic Processor (AP)

