| ( i ) 直面する気候変動に関する要因の特定とメカニズムの解明 | 
|  | 
| (a)年々変動~30年程度を対象とした近未来気候変動予測研究 | 
| <論文発表> | 
| 
Ao, C.-O., et al. 2015Evaluation of CMIP5 upper troposphere and lower stratosphere geopotential height with GPS radio occultation observations. J. Geophys. Res., 120, 1678–1689.Chikamoto, Y., A. Timmermann, J.-J. Luo, T. Mochizuki, M. Kimoto, M. Watanabe, M. Ishii,S.-P. Xie and F.-F. Jin, 2015
Skillful multi-year predictions of tropical trans-basin climate variability. Nature Comm., doi: 10.1038/ncomms7869.Cai, W., A. Santoso, G. Wang, S.-W. Yeh, S.-I. An, K. Cobb, M. Collins, E. Guilyardi, F.-F. Jin, J.-S. Kug,M. Lengaigne, M. J. McPhaden, K. Takahashi, A. Timmermann, G. Vecchi, M. Watanabe, and L. Wu, 2015
ENSO and greenhounse warming. Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2743.Day, J. J., et al. 2015The Arctic predictability and prediction on seasonal-to-interannual timescales(APPOSITE) data set. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 8, 8809-8833.Hayashi, M., and M. Watanabe, 2016Asymmetry of westerly and easterly wind events: Observational evidence. SOLA, accepted.Hirota, N., Y. N. Takayabu, M. Watanabe, M. Kimoto, and M. Chikira, 2015Role of Convective Entrainment in Spatial Distributions of and Temporal Variations in Precipitation over Tropical Oceans. J. Climate, 27, 8707-8723.Imada, Y., S. Kanae, M. Kimoto, M. Watanabe, and M. Ishii, 2015Predictability of persistent Thailand rainfall during mature monsoon season in 2011 using statistical downscaling of CGCM seasonal prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 1166-1178.Imada, Y., H. Tatebe, M. Ishii, Y. Chikamoto, M. Mori, M. Arai, M. Watanabe, and M. Kimoto, 2015Predictability of two types of El Nino assessed using an extended seasonal prediction system by MIROC. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 4597-4617, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0007.1.Jiang, J. H., et al. 2015Evaluating the diurnal cycle of upper tropospheric ice clouds in climate models using SMILES observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 1022-1044.Takayabu, I., K. Hibino, H. Sasaki, H. Shiogama, N. Mori, Y. Shibutani, and T. Takemi, 2015Climate change effects on the worst-case storm surge: A case study of Typhoon Haiyan. Env. Res. Lett., doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/064011.Ueda, H., Y. Kamae, M. Hayasaki, A. Kitoh, S. Watanabe, Y. Miki, and A. Kumai, 2015Combined effects of recent Pacific cooling and Indian Ocean warming on the Asian monsoon. Nature Comm., 6, 8854.Xie, S.-P., C. Deser, G. Vecchi, M. Collins, T. L. Delworth, A. Hall, E. Hawkins, N. C. Johnson, C. Cassou,A. Giannini, and M. Watanabe, 2015
Toward predictive understanding of regional climate change. Nature Climate Change, 5, 921-930, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2689.Yamazaki, K., and M. Watanabe, 2014Effects of extratropical warming on ENSO amplitudes in an ensemble of a coupled GCM. Clim. Dyn., 44, 679-693, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2145-1.Bony, S., et al. 2015Clouds, circulation and climate sensitivity. Nature Geoscience, 8, 261-268, doi:10.1038/NGEO2398.Butler et al. 2016The Climate-system Historical Forecast Project: Do stratosphere-resolving models make better seasonal climate predictions in boreal winter? QJRMS, accepted.Yoshimori, M., A. Abe-Ouchi, M. Watanabe, A. Oka, and T. Ogura, 2015Robust seasonality of Arctic warming processes in two different versions of MIROC GCM. J. Climate, 27, 6358–6375.Chikamoto, Y., T. Mochizuki, A. Timmermann, M. Kimoto, and M. Watanabe, 2016Tropical Atlantic impacts on Pacific decadal climate trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted.Hourdin, F., M. Thorsten, A. Getellman, J.-C. Golaz, V. Balaji, Q. Duan, D. Folini, D. Ji, D. Klocke, Y. Qian,F. Rauser, C. Rio, L. Tomassini, M. Watanabe, and D. Williamson, 2016
The art and science of climate model tuning. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., submitted.Kamae, Y., H. Shiogama, Y. Imada, M. Mori, O. Arakawa, R. Mizuta, K. Yoshida, C. Takahashi, M. Arai,M. Ishii, M. Watanabe, M. Kimoto, S.-P. Xie, and H. Ueda, 2016
Forced response and internal variability of summer climate over western North America. In prep. | 
| <著書・報文等> | 
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川村隆一、大塚成徳、吉田聡、柳瀬亘、森正人、小坂優、竹村和人、榎本剛、2015研究集会「急発達する低気圧の実態・予測・災害軽減に関する研究集会」の報告、天気、62、533-538木本昌秀、2016気候変動の今、日本建築学会「建築雑誌」、vol.131、no.1679、14-15木本昌秀、2015世界気候研究計画(WCRP)合同科学委員会(JSC) ― 第36回会合の報告と所感 ― 、天気、62、813-817前田修平、林 未知也、今田由紀子、Swadhin Behera、Takeshi Doi、安田珠幾、釜江陽一、塩竈秀夫、渡部雅浩、木本昌秀、石井正好、植田宏昭、小坂 優、藤井陽介、豊田隆寛、植木巌、2015
研究会「長期予報と大気大循環」の報告 ― ENSOとその影響 ― 我々はどこまで理解し、予測できているのか? 天気、62、225-228望月崇、2015新用語解説 太平洋十年規模振動(PDO)、天気、62、609-611建部洋晶、石井正好、2015新用語解説 近未来予測、天気、62、607-608 | 
| <口頭発表(ポスター含む)> | 
| 
Imada, Y., 2015MIROC5 seasonal prediction system: focusing on the ENSO prediction in 2014. Tropical Precipitation Systems Workshop 2015, Yokohama, Japan, 3-4 September 2015.(invited)Imada, Y., 2015MIROC5 seasonal prediction system: focusing on the ENSO prediction in 2014. Tropical Precipitation Systems Workshop 2015, Intra-seasonal to seasonal climate variation and prediction, Yokohama, 3-4 September 2015.Kimoto, M., 2015Hiatus and decadal prediction research using MIROC climate model. Aspen Global Change Institute Workshop, Decadal Climate Predictions: Improving our Understanding of Processes and Mechanisms to Make Better Predictions. Aspen, Colorado, 7-12 June, 2015. (invited)Mochizuki, T., 2015Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP) for CMIP6 and IPCC-AR6. SICCME (Strategic Initiative on Climate Change effects on Marine Ecosystems) international workshop, Seattle, USA, 11 August 2015. (invited)Mochizuki, T., 2015Uncertainty estimation of climate prediction toward CMIP6 and IPCC-AR6. PICES2015 WG27 meeting, Qingdao, China, 15 October 2015.Mochizuki, T., 2015Inter-basin connection between the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. Tropical Precipitation System Workshop 2015, Yokohama, 4 September 2015.Mochizuki, T., Y. Chikamoto, M. Watanabe, M. Kimoto, 2015Possible influence of the Indian Ocean on decadal changes of the Pacific climate. Japan Geosciences Union Meeting 2015, Makuhari, 27 May 2015.Mori, M., 2015Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades. Seminar series at Hadley Centre and the University of Reading, 20-22 January 2015.Mori, M., 2015Human influence on extreme events: new approach by Probabilistic Event Attribution (PEA). The seventh meeting of the research dialogue (RD7), the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) twenty-sixth session, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Bonn, Germany, 4 June 2015. (invited)Mori, M., M. Watanabe, H. Shiogama, J. Inoue, and M. Kimoto, 2015Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades. Arctic Science Summit Week (ASSW) 2015. Toyama, 23-30 April 2015.Mori, M., M. Watanabe, H. Shiogama, J. Inoue, and M. Kimoto, 2015Robust Arctic sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades. International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) 2015, Prague, Czech, 22 June-2 Jul 2015.Shiogama, H., 2015Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP). WCRP/FP7 EMBRACE workshop on CMIP5 Model Analysis and scientific plans for CMIP6, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 20-23 October 2015. (invited)Shiogama H, M Watanabe, Y. Imada, M. Mori, Y. Kamae, M. Ishii, M. Kimoto, 2015Attribution of the June-July 2013 heat wave in the southwestern United States. Our common future under climate change. Paris, 7-10 July 2015.Takahashi, C., and Watanabe, M., 2015Impact of aerosols on Pacific decadal variability. 2015 Fall YSU-AORI Joint Workshop, Seoul, 12 November 2015.Tatebe, H., Y. Kosaka, K. Lestari, and Y. Imada, 2015Slowdown and accelerations of surface global warming due to tropical Pacific internal variability: A multi-model intercomparision. WCRP/FP7
EMBRACE workshop on CMIP5 Model Analysis and scientific plans for CMIP6, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 20-23 October 2015.Watanabe, M., 2015Global warming hiatus: its mechanisms and role of internal decadal variability. Seminar at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 8 January 2015.Watanabe, M., 2015Global warming hiatus: its mechanisms and role of internal decadal variability. Seminar series at Hadley Centre and the University of Reading, 20-22 January 2015.Watanabe, M., 2015Model-based climate research on global change: Challenges for the future. JpGU Union Session 'Geoscience Ahead', Tokyo, 26 May 2015. (invited)Watanabe, M., et al., 2015Contribution of natural decadal variability to global warming acceleration and hiatus. AMS annual meeting, Phoenix, 6-7 January 2015.Watanabe, M., et al., 2015The WCRP Grand Challenge on Clouds, Circulation and Climate Sensitivity. Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) Meeting on Cloud Processes and Cloud Feedbacks, Monterey, 8-11 June 2015.Watanabe, M., et al., 2015Significant sulphate aerosol impact on Atlantic multidecadal climate variability. IUGG2015, Prague, 27-29 June 2015. (invited)Watanabe, M., 2015Retrogressive ENSO prediction skill in the 2000s. 4th CLIVAR Workshop on the Evaluation of ENSO Processes in Climate Models, Paris, France, 8-10 July 2015.Watanabe, M., et al., 2015Significant sulphate aerosol impact on Atlantic multidecadal climate variability. AOGS2015, 4-6 August 2015. (invited)Watanabe, M., et al., 2015Generating a Database for Probabilistic Description of Future Climate Change (d4PDF). The First Asian Conference on Meteorology, Kyoto, 26-27 September 2015.Watanabe, M., et al. 2015Sulphate aerosol impacts on 20th century multidecadal climate variability. WCRP/FP7 EMBRACE workshop on CMIP5 Model Analysis and scientific plans for CMIP6, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 20-23 October 2015.Watanabe, M., 2015A modeling study on coupling between westerly wind events and ENSO. 2015 Fall YSU-AORI Joint Workshop, Seoul, 12 November 2015.Watanabe, M., 2015Two regimes of convective self-aggregation in radiative convective equilibrium experiments using the MIROC GCM. ISSI workshop on "Shallow clouds and water vapor, circulation and climate sensitivity", Bern, 8-11 February 2016.今田由紀子、建部洋晶、渡部雅浩、石井正好、木本昌秀、2016太平洋十年規模変動に伴う南太平洋の偏差がENSO 予測に与える影響、日本海洋学会2016年度春季大会、2016年3月14-18日今田由紀子、建部洋晶、渡部雅浩、石井正好、木本昌秀、2015太平洋十年規模変動に伴う南太平洋の偏差がENSO 予測に与える影響、日本気象学会2015年度秋季大会、京都、2015年10月28日今田由紀子、前田修平、渡部雅浩、齊藤直彬、塩竈秀夫、水田亮、2015高解像度MRI-AGCMアンサンブル実験による日本域の過去の10年規模イベントの要因分析、日本気象学会2015年度秋季大会、京都、2015年10月28日今田由紀子、建部洋晶、渡部雅浩、石井正好、木本昌秀、20152014年夏のエルニーニョはなぜ成長しなかったか? ― 南太平洋からの寄与、日本地球惑星科学連合大会2015年大会、幕張メッセ、千葉、2015年5月24-28日今田由紀子、建部洋晶、渡部雅浩、石井正好、木本昌秀、20152014年のエルニーニョはなぜ成長しなかったか? ― 日本気象学会2015年度春季大会、つくば国際会議場、つくば、2015年5月21-24日釜江陽一、塩竈秀夫、渡部雅浩、石井正好、植田宏昭、木本昌秀、2015近年の熱帯対流圏上層における気温上昇の停滞傾向、日本気象学会2015年度春季大会、つくば国際会議場、つくば、2015年5月21-24日釜江陽一、塩竈秀夫、渡部雅浩、石井正好、植田宏昭、木本昌秀、2015近年の熱帯海面水温変動に関連した対流圏上層の気温上昇の停滞、日本地球惑星科学連合大会2015年大会、幕張メッセ、千葉、2015年5月24-28日望月崇、近本喜光、渡部雅浩、木本昌秀、石井正好、201510年スケール気候変動におけるインド洋から太平洋への影響の可能性、日本気象学会2015年度秋季大会、京都、2015年10月28日望月崇、近本喜光、渡部雅浩、木本昌秀、2015気候モデルの部分同化実験による大洋間相互作用研究、東京大学大気海洋研究所附属国際沿岸海洋研究センター 共同利用研究集会、大槌、2015年9月10日大庭雅道、塩竈秀夫、横畠徳太、渡部雅浩、2015火山噴火に伴う放射強制力がENSOに与える影響、日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会、幕張、2015年5月24-28日塩竈秀夫、2015気候変化の検出と要因分析、日本気象学会2015年度春季大会シンポジウム、つくば、2015年5月23日(招待講演)渡部雅浩、石井正好、2015地球温暖化の「停滞」:地球温暖化研究における意味、日本気象学会2015年度春季大会シンポジウム、2015年5月23日(招待講演)渡部雅浩、2016地球温暖化と海洋の変動、日本海洋工学会シンポジウム、日大理工学部、2016年1月25日(招待講演)渡部雅浩、2016地球温暖化の停滞と加速:我々はどこまで理解しているか、日本海洋学会シンポジウム、東京、2016年3月16日(招待講演)吉森正和、阿部彩子 2015理想化数値実験における熱・水蒸気輸送の高緯度温暖化への寄与、日本気象学会春季大会、筑波、2015年5月23日 | 
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| (b)①気候感度に関する不確実性の低減化 | 
| <論文発表> | 
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Kamae, Y., M. Watanabe, T. Ogura, M. Yoshimori, and H. Shiogama (2015)Rapid adjustments of cloud and hydrological cycle to increasing CO2: A review, Current Climate Change Reports, 1, 103-113, doi:10.1007/s40641-015-0007-5.Abe, M., H. Shiogama, T. Yokohata, S. Emori, and T. Nozawa (2015)Asymmetric impact of the physiological effect of carbon dioxide on hydrological responses to instantaneous negative and positive CO2 forcing, Clim. Dyn., 45, 7, 2181-2192, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2465-1.Dal Gesso, S., J. J. van der Dussen, A. P. Siebesma, S. R. de Roode, I. A. Boutle, Y. Kamae, R. Roehrig,and J. Vial, 2015
A Single-Column Model intercomparison on the stratocumulus representation in present-day and future climate. J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 7, 2, 617-647, doi:10.1002/2014MS000377.Webb, M. J., A. P. Lock, C. S. Bretherton, S. Bony, J. N. S. Cole, A. Idelkadi, S. M. Kang, T. Koshiro, H. Kawai,T. Ogura, R. Roehrig, Y. Shin, T. Mauritsen, S. C. Sherwood, J. Vial, M. Watanabe, M. D.Woelfle,
 and M. Zhao (2015)
The impact of parametrized convection on cloud feedback, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 373:20140414, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0414.Kamae, Y., T. Ogura, M. Watanabe, S.-P. Xie, and H. UedaDynamic cloud feedback over tropical land in a warming climate, submitted to J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.Kamae, Y., H. Shiogama, M. Watanabe, T. Ogura, T. Yokohata, and M. KimotoCloud feedback and lower tropospheric mixing in Multi-Parameter Multi-Physics Ensemble, submitted to J. Climate.Shiogama, H., M. Watanabe, M. Yoshimori, A. Oka, Y. Kamae, T. Ogura, T. Yokohata, S. Emori, and M. KimotoHow much does the energy budget approach underestimate the climate sensitivity?, submitted to Nature Climate Change. | 
| <口頭発表(ポスター含む)> | 
| 
小倉知夫、渡部雅浩、釜江陽一、塩竈秀夫、建部洋晶、横畠徳太、木本昌秀MIROC5、の雲フィードバックに浅い積雲パラメタリゼーションが及ぼす影響、日本気象学会2015年度春季大会(つくば国際会議場、つくば、5月23日)吉森正和、阿部彩子理想化数値実験における熱・水蒸気輸送の高緯度温暖化への寄与、日本気象学会2015年度春季大会(つくば国際会議場、つくば、5月23日)川合秀明、神代剛MRI-CGCM3における下層雲の雲フィードバック、日本気象学会2015年度春季大会(つくば国際会議場、つくば、5月23日)神代剛、行本誠史、塩谷雅人雲タイプ別にみた夏季北太平洋上における層状性下層雲量の数年規模変動、日本気象学会2015年度春季大会(つくば国際会議場、つくば、5月23日)Suzuki, K.Use of satellite observations for process-oriented evaluation of cloud microphysics in climate models, CFMIP meeting (Monterey, 8 June).Kamae, Y.Robustness in positive cloud amount feedback over the tropical land areas, CFMIP meeting (Monterey, 10 June).Ogura, T., M. J. Webb, M. Watanabe, F. H. Lambert, and Y. TsushimaSensitivity of tropospheric adjustment to instantaneous radiative forcing, CFMIP meeting (Monterey, 9 June).Kawai, H., T. Koshiro, and H. Endo (2015)Changes in marine fog in a future climate, CFMIP meeting (Monterey, 9 June).Koshiro, T.Interannual variability in summertime low stratiform cloudiness over the North Pacific in terms of cloud types, CFMIP meeting (Monterey, 9 June).Watanabe, M.The WCRP Grand Challenge on clouds, circulation, and climate sensitivity, CFMIP meeting (Monterey, 10 June).Watanabe, S., H. Shiogama, Y. Kamae, M. Watanabe, T. Ogura, K. Tachiiri, T. Hajima, and M. KawamiyaEffects of interactive ozone chemistry on the climate sensitivity of an Earth System Model, AOGS 12th Annual Meeting (Singapore), invited.川合秀明、神代剛、遠藤洋和全球の海霧の将来変化、日本気象学会秋季大会(京都テルサ、京都、10月29日)神代剛、川合秀明、行本誠史ISCCP観測データ・シミュレータ出力をもちいたCMIP5モデルamip実験の亜熱帯海洋下層雲の再現性評価、日本気象学会秋季大会(京都テルサ、京都、10月29日)阿部学、高田久美子、河宮未知生、渡辺真吾MIROC-ESMの将来予測実験におけるユーラシア北部の春季気温上昇と積雪変化の関係、日本気象学会秋季大会(京都テルサ、京都、10月30日)Webb, M., A. Lock, S. Sherwood, C. Cairns, C. Bretherton, S. Bony, J. Cole, A. Idelkadi, S. Kang,T. Koshiro, H. Kawai, T. Ogura, R. Roehrig, Y. Shin, T. Mauritsen, G. Vallis, J. Vial, M. Watanabe,
 M. Woelfle, and M. Zhao
Do convective schemes substantially alter simulated global climate and cloud feedback?, AGU fall meeting (San Francisco). | 
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| (b)②気候感度に関する不確実性の低減化に向けた「雲」の予測精度の向上 | 
| <論文発表> | 
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Noda, A. T., Yamada, Y., Kodama, C., Miyakawa, T., Seiki, T., Satoh, M. (2015)Cold and warm rain simulated using a global nonhydrostatic model without cumulus parameterization, and their responses to a warmer atmospheric condition. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 93, 181-197, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2015-010.Satoh, M., Yamada, Y., Sugi, M., Kodama, C., Noda, A. T. (2015)Constraint on future change in global
frequency of tropical cyclones due to global warming. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 93, 489-500, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2015-025. (2015/05/01)Seiki, T., Kodama, C., Satoh, M., Hashino, T., Hagihara, Y., Okamoto, H. (2015)Vertical grid spacing necessary for simulating tropical cirrus clouds with a high-resolution AGCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 4150–4157, doi:10.1002/2015GL064282. (2015/05/06)Seiki, T., Kodama, C., Noda, A. T., Satoh, M. (2015)Improvements in global cloud-system resolving simulations by using a double-moment bulk cloud microphysics scheme. J. Climate, 28, 2405-2419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00241.1.Kuba, N., Suzuki, K., Hashino, T., Satoh, M., Seiki, T. (2015)Numerical experiments to analyze cloud microphysical processes depicted in vertical profiles of radar reflectivity of warm clouds.J. Atmos. Sci.,
72, 4509-4528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-15-0053.1. (2015/8/6)Noda, A. T., Seiki, T., Satoh, M., Yamada, Y. (2016)High cloud size dependency in the applicability of the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis using global non-hydrostatic simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., accepted, doi:10.1002/2016GL067742Chen, Y.-W., Seiki, T., Kodama, C., Satoh, M., Noda, A. T., Yamada, Y. (2015)High cloud responses to global warming simulated by two different cloud microphysics schemes implemented in the nonhydrostatic icosahedral atmospheric model (NICAM). J. Climate, revising. | 
 
| <著書・報文等> | 
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野田暁 (2015)2013 年度春季大会シンポジウム変化する地球環境と気象学の役割」下層雲のLESとその気候研究への応用、天気、62、264-269小倉知夫、神代剛、鈴木健太郎、清木達也、川合秀明、野田暁、釜江陽一、渡部雅浩 (2015)雲フィードバックに関するモデル相互比較プロジェクト(CFMIP)会議2015参加報告、天気 | 
| <口頭発表(ポスター含む)> | 
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Satoh, M., Y. Yamada, C. Kodama, M. Sugi, M. Nakano, A. T. Noda (2015)Tropical cyclone (TC) statistics simulated by a NICAM AMIP-type simulation and their future change. 12th the Annual MeetingSatoh, M. (2015)A 20-year climatology of a NICAM AMIP-type simulation: NICAM simulations under the present and future conditions. NASA Goddard Seminar, Jun. 18, 2015, NASA Goddard , USA佐藤正樹 (2015)数値モデルと衛星シミュレータによる連携研究、第8回気象庁数値モデル研究会、テーマ:「数値予報を用いた衛星観測シミュレーション」、平成27年3月27日、気象庁講堂佐藤正樹 (2015)高解像度全球非静力学モデルと衛星データによる連携研究. Collaboration with the High Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model and Satellite Observations. シンポジウム「水惑星の安心を見守る~熱帯降雨観測(TRMM)衛星17年間の成果」COREDO室町1日本橋三井ホール2015年2月19日Satoh, M. (2015)A 20-year climatology of a NICAM AMIP-type simulation. The 2015 Workshop on High-Resolution Climate Simulation, Projection, and Application. Jan. 19-20, 2015, Academia Sinica, Taipei. (invited)Satoh, M., Yamada, Y., Sugi, M., Kodama, C., Noda, A. T., 2015Changes in convective mass flux, ice and liquid water paths, and tropical cyclone frequency due to global warming simulated by NICAM. The workshop for Understanding clouds and precipitation, Feb 15th - 19th, 2016, Berlin. (invited)Satoh, M., Yashiro, H., Kajikawa, Y., Miyamoto, Y. (2016)Global highest resolution (870 m) simulation and 10-year history of NICAM. MPI Joint Seminar, 24 February 2016.Satoh, M., Yamada, Y., Sugi, M., Kodama, C., Noda, A. T. (2016)Changes in convective mass flux, high clouds, and tropical cyclone frequency due to global warming simulated by NICAM. Joint US-Japan Workshop on Climate Change and Variability, 21-22 March 2016, Martin Johnson House, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, San Diego.Chen, Ying-Wen、清木達也、小玉知央、佐藤正樹、野田暁、佐藤正樹、山田洋平 (2015)NICAMを用いた雲放射フィードバックの解析 ― 温暖化応答の雲微物理依存性 ― 、日本気象学会2015年度秋季大会、京都、10月28-30日Chen, Ying-Wen, 2016:High Cloud Responses to Global Warming Simulated by Two Different Cloud Microphysics Schemes Implemented in the Nonhydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM). The workshop for Understanding clouds and precipitation, Feb 15th - 19th, 2016, Berlin.久芳奈遠美、端野典平、鈴木健太郎、清木達也、佐藤正樹 (2015)衛星観測データの雲微物理学的解析(3)― ハイブリッド雲微物理モデルによるCFODDの解析 ― 、気象学会春季大会 口頭発表 5月22日Noda, A. T., M. Satoh, Y. Yamada, C. Kodama, T. Miyakawa, and T. Seiki (2015)Cold and warm rain simulated using a global nonhydrostatic model without cumulus parameterization, and their responses to global warming, 12th meeting on Asia Oceania Geosciences Society, Singapore, 2-7 August 2015. (oral presentation on 4 Aug)Noda, A. T., T. Seiki, M. Satoh, and Y. Yamada (2015)High cloud size dependency in the applicability of the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis using global non-hydrostatic simulations. CFMIP meeting,Monterey, CA, USA, June 8-11, 2015. (oral presentation on 10 June)野田暁、清木達也、佐藤正樹、山田洋平 (2015)固定アンビル温度仮説の上層雲サイズへの依存性、第17回非静力学モデルに関する研究集会、2015年12月1-2日、沖縄県、(沖縄気象台 12/2発表)野田暁 (2015)NICAMの熱帯降水の日変化とその水平解像度依存性、NICAM-MRIデータ利用研究会、2015年9月14日、東京都、(海洋研究開発機構 東京事務所)Noda, A. T., M. Satoh, Y. Yamada, C. Kodama, T. Miyakawa, and T. Seiki (2015)Cold and warm rain simulated using a global nonhydrostatic model without cumulus parameterization, and their responses to global warming、熱帯気象研究会、会津大学、2015年9月10-11日Noda, A. T. (2016)High cloud size dependency in the applicability of the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis using global non-hydrostatic simulations. The workshop for Understanding clouds and precipitation, Feb 15th - 19th, 2016, Berlin.Kodama, C., 2016Storm-track cloud and precipitation simulated by a high-resolution global atmospheric model. Joint US-Japan Workshop on Climate Change and Variability, 21-22 March 2016, Martin Johnson House, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, San Diego.Seiki, T., Kodama, C., Satoh, M., Hashino, T., Hagihara, Y., and Okamoto, H. (2015)Vertical grid spacing necessary for simulating tropical cirrus clouds, CFMIP Meeting 2015, Monterey, USA, June 8-11, 2015.清木達也、小玉知央、佐藤正樹、端野典平、萩原雄一朗、岡本創 (2015)熱帯上の巻雲シミュレーションに必要な鉛直解像度の評価、日本気象学会2015年度秋季大会、京都、10月28-30日清木達也、小玉知央、佐藤正樹、端野典平、萩原雄一朗、岡本創 (2015)GCMによる巻雲のシミュレーション、第17回非静力学モデルに関するワークショップ、沖縄、12月1-2日Seiki, T., Kodama, C., Noda, A., Satoh, M., Hashino, T., Hagihara, Y., and Okamoto, H. (2016)Toward simulating thin cirrus clouds using a high resolution GCM, International conference on understanding clouds and precipitation through highly resolved process modelling and observations, Berlin, Germany, February 15-19, 2016. | 
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| ( ii ) 地球環境変動研究を支える統合的予測システムの開発 | 
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| (a)様々な時空間スケールに対応するシームレス予測の基盤技術開発 | 
| <論文発表> | 
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Cram, T. A., G. P. Compo, X. Yin, R. J. Allan, C. McColl, R. S. Vose, J. S. Whitaker, N. Matsui, L. Ashcroft,P. Bessemoulin, T. Brandsma, P. Brohan, M. Brunet, J. Comeaux, R. Crouthamel, B. E. Gleason,
 Jr., P. Y. Groisman, H. Hersbach, P. D. Jones, T. Jonsson, S. Jourdain, G. Kelly, K. R. Knapp, R. Kocen,
 A. Kruger, H. Kubota, (他20名), 2015
The International Surface Pressure Databank version 2, Geoscience Data Journal, 2, 31-46.Kubota, H., Y. Kosaka, and S.-P. Xie, 2015A 117-year long index of the Pacific-Japan pattern with application to interdecadal variability, Int. J. Climatol, doi:10.1002/joc.4441.Storto, A. S. Masina, M. Balmaseda, S. Guinehut, Y. Xue, T. Szekely, I. Fukumori, G. Forget, Y.-S. Chang,S. A. Good, A. Köhl, G. Vernieres, N. Ferry, K. A. Peterson, D. Behringer, M. Ishii, (他21名), 2015
Steric sea level variability (1993–2010) in an ensemble of ocean reanalyses and objective analyses. Climate Dynamics, 10.1007/s00382-015-2554-9. (Online Mar. 2015) | 
| <口頭発表(ポスター含む)> | 
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Ishii, M., 2016SOUSEI 150-year Coupled Reanalysis. AMS 28th Conference on Climate Variability and Change, New Orleans, USA, 11th-14th January 2016.Ishii, M., 2015SOUSEI 150-year Coupled Reanalysis and Japanese Data Rescue Activity. 8th ACRE workshop, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile 12th-14th October 2015.Kubota, H., E. O. Cayanan, Y. Takahashi, J. Matsumoto, K. Yamashita, R. Kumazawa, F. D. Hilario,R. G. De Guzman, M. Q. Villafuerte II, and G. T. T. Narisma, 2015
Was the Typhoon Yolanda Strongest in the Observation History in the Philippines?, International Workshop on Disaster Risk Reduction under the e-ASIA Joint Research Program and Typhoon Yolanda related J-RAPID Program, Manila Philippines, Apr. 15, 2015Kubota, H., Y. Kosaka, and S.-P. Xie, 2015A 117-year long index of the Pacific-Japan pattern with application to interdecadal variability, Tropical Precipitation Systems Workshop 2015, Yokohama, Sep. 3-4, 2015.Kubota, H., 2015Japanese pilot balloon observation in Asia during 1920s to 1940s, 8th ACRE workshop, Santiago Chile, Oct. 12-14, 2015.Kubota, H., J. Matsumoto, E. O. Cayanan, and F. D. Hilario, 2015Comparison of Typhoon Haiyan and historical typhoon in 1912 and 1897, Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 2015, Singapore, Aug. 2-7, 2015.石井正好、小山博司、R. Kartika Lestari、建部洋晶、小野純、野津雅人、久保田尚之、時長宏樹、2015気候モデルによる大気海洋長期気候再解析の実現に向けて、気象学会2015春季大会久保田尚之、2015フィリピンを襲った2013年台風30号(Haiyan)とその類似台風、平成27年度京都大学防災研究所共同研究集会 台風研究会、京都、10月31日―11月1日久保田尚之、小坂優、謝尚平、2015過去117年間のPJパターンの復元と数十年規模で変動する関係、研究会「長期予報と大気大循環」、東京、12月2日久保田尚之、2015過去の気候研究に向けた歴史気象資料の復元、日本気象学会2015年春季大会、つくば、5月21-24日久保田尚之、小坂優、謝尚平、2015PJパターンを通した夏季西部北太平洋域のモンスーン活動の数十年変調、日本地理学会2015年秋季大会、松山、9月18―19日久保田尚之、城岡竜一、松本淳、Esperanza O. Cayanan、Flaviana D. Hilario、2015フィリピンにおけるモンスーンオンセット - PALAU2013の集中観測と過去111年間のデータレスキュー -、日本気象学会2015年秋季大会、京都、10月28-30日 | 
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| (b)初期値・境界値の最適化技術、データ同化技術の開発 | 
| <論文発表> | 
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Suzuki T. and M. Ishii, 2015interdecadal baroclinic sea level changes in the North Pacific based on historical ocean hydrographic observations. J. Climate, 28, 4585-4594.Day, J. J., S. Tietsche, M. Collins, H. F. Goessling, V. Guemas, A. Guillory, W. J. Hurlin, M. Ishii,S. P. E. Keeley, D. Matei, R. Msadek, M. Sigmond, H. Tatebe, and E. Hawkin, 2015
The Arctic Predictability and Prediction on Seasonal-to-Interannual TimEscales (APPOSITE) data set. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 8, 8809-8833. | 
| <口頭発表(ポスター含む)> | 
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Ono, J., M. I. Nodzu, H. Tatebe, M. Ishii, and Y. Tanaka, 2015Pan-Arctic Sea Ice Prediction System with the MIROC Climate Model, The 6th Symposium on Polar Science, Tachikawa, 19 November, 2015.Nodzu, M. I., J. Ono, M. Ishii, H. Tatebe, H. Koyama, and Y. Tanaka, 2015Arctic sea ice prediction with a global coupled atmosphere-ocean model, ISAR-4, Toyama, 28 April, 2015.Tatebe, H., Y. Kosaka, K. Lestari, and Y. Imada, 2015Slowdown and accelerations of surface global warming due to tropical Pacific internal variablity: A multi-model intercomparision, Workshop on
CMIP5 model analysis and scientific plans for CMIP6, Doubrovnik, Croatia, October 2015.Kataoka, T., 2015A study on Ningaloo Niño. The University of Tokyo - Yonsei University Joint workshop, Seoul, Korea, 12 November 2015.小野純、2015北極域の予測可能性、北海道大学低温科学研究所共同利用研究集会「南北両極海における海洋・海氷の現場観測研究」、札幌、2015年12月10日 |