JAMSTEC > Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) > Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Assessment Research Center (BioEnv) > Equipment development

Equipment development

Equipment development

The equipment used in conventional deep-sea research is too large for exploring deep-sea caves. Therefore, the D-ARK project is developing new exploration equipment specifically designed for deep-sea cave surveys.

Small Remotely Operated Vehicle(Mini-ROV)

TripodFinder2 (right) being carried by KM-ROV (left) during a dive
Mission
  • ・Explore the interiors of deep-sea caves and record them in 4K video
  • ・Collect organisms living inside deep-sea caves and obtain environmental data
Features

The Mini-ROV is carried by KM-ROV, a remotely operated vehicle about the size of a car. When KM-ROV finds a deep-sea cave, the Mini-ROV is deployed from KM-ROV to explore the cave interior.
Video captured by the Mini-ROV can be viewed in real time on board the research vessel.
The Mini-ROV is also equipped with a slurp gun (an underwater vacuum), which can collect organisms living inside the cave by suction.
In previous surveys, we used a modified existing vehicle, TripodFinder2, as the Mini-ROV. We are now developing a new vehicle called DroSea.

Specifications: TripodFinder2
Size600x424x400 mm
Weight in air25.0 kg
Maximum speedForward: 2.5 knots, reverse: 1.5 knots
Maximum operating depth1,000 m
Operating timeAbout 2 hours
Conceptual rendering of DroSea
  • TripodFinder2 exploring the deep-sea cave “Labyrinth”
  • Interior of the deep-sea cave “Labyrinth,” filmed by TripodFinder2

Deep-Sea Endoscope “Xscope”

Deep-sea endoscope Xscope
Mission
  • ・Explore small holes and crevices in rocky areas and record video of their interiors
  • ・Collect environmental DNA (eDNA) samples from inside holes and crevices
Features

Xscope is operated using the manipulator arm of KM-ROV. A camera mounted at the tip of Xscope is used to film the interiors of small holes and crevices.
The camera is housed in a clear acrylic dome and mounted on a gimbal, allowing it to move freely in all directions. This enables the interior to be observed from multiple angles.
Xscope can also pump seawater through an intake at its tip to collect environmental DNA (eDNA) samples, making it possible to detect organisms that cannot be seen directly.

Specifications
LengthAbout 1,000 mm
Weight in airAbout 17 kg
Maximum operating depth1,000 m
  • Xscope being used to explore a small hole
  • Seafloor view captured by Xscope

Deep-Sea Cave Monitoring Camera “CaveCam”

CaveCam being deployed on the seafloor by KM-ROV
Mission

Record long-duration video inside caves both day and night

Features

CaveCam is a 360-degree camera designed for long-duration recording on the seafloor.
It is used mainly to record deep-sea caves at night, documenting cave interiors when direct observation is not possible.
During the previous survey, we were unable to deploy CaveCam inside a cave. However, we conducted a seafloor deployment test at another site and confirmed that it could record for an extended period.

Specifications
Sizeφ300x600 mm (including the frame)
Weight in airAbout 8 kg
Maximum operating depth1,000 m
Operating timeAbout 12 hours
  • CaveCam deployed on the seafloor
  • A smalltooth sand tiger filmed by CaveCam