extreme #31011.0 August 25 2022 to May 31 2023 COLD SPELL


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Event type: Cold spell

Countries affected: Georgia, India, Pakistan, Turkey

Lifetime: August 25 2022 to May 31 2023

Mean temperature anomaly: -2.0 C

Mean temperature: 25.9 C

Minimum temperature anomaly: -10.6 C

Minimum temperature: 19.3 C


Fig. 1: Map of temperature anomalies (standardized). The green star indicates the center of the extreme event.

Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings for the folloging limits: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 %.

extreme #31002.0 April 08 2021 to May 31 2023 COLD SPELL


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Event type: Cold spell

Countries affected: Georgia, Honduras, Russian Federation

Lifetime: April 08 2021 to May 31 2023

Mean temperature anomaly: -2.4 C

Mean temperature: -4.5 C

Minimum temperature anomaly: -7.3 C

Minimum temperature: -27.3 C


Fig. 1: Map of temperature anomalies (standardized). The green star indicates the center of the extreme event.

Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings for the folloging limits: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 %.

extreme #30943.0 June 09 2020 to April 21 2023 HEAT WAVE


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Event type: Heat wave

Countries affected: Australia, Canada, Georgia, Russian Federation, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Turkey

Lifetime: June 09 2020 to April 21 2023

Mean temperature anomaly: 9.9 C

Mean temperature: -7.9 C

Maximum temperature anomaly: 16.0 C

Maximum temperature: 30.1 C


Fig. 1: Map of temperature anomalies (standardized). The green star indicates the center of the extreme event.

Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings for the folloging limits: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 %.

extreme #30940.0 June 04 2020 to April 16 2023 HEAT WAVE


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Event type: Heat wave

Countries affected: Canada, France, Georgia, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Iraq, Ireland, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United States

Lifetime: June 04 2020 to April 16 2023

Mean temperature anomaly: 2.6 C

Mean temperature: 5.2 C

Maximum temperature anomaly: 22.8 C

Maximum temperature: 21.4 C


Fig. 1: Map of temperature anomalies (standardized). The green star indicates the center of the extreme event.

Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings for the folloging limits: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 %.

extreme #30936.0 June 02 2020 to April 16 2023 HEAT WAVE


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Event type: Heat wave

Countries affected: Albania, Algeria, Antarctica, Armenia, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Canada, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Georgia, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States

Lifetime: June 02 2020 to April 16 2023

Mean temperature anomaly: 3.0 C

Mean temperature: 17.8 C

Maximum temperature anomaly: 13.4 C

Maximum temperature: 30.9 C


Fig. 1: Map of temperature anomalies (standardized). The green star indicates the center of the extreme event.

Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings for the folloging limits: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 %.

extreme #30923.0 May 08 2020 to April 01 2023 COLD SPELL


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Event type: Cold spell

Countries affected: Algeria, China, Côte d’Ivoire, Georgia, Ghana, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Libya, Mauritania, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, Turkey

Lifetime: May 08 2020 to April 01 2023

Mean temperature anomaly: -1.6 C

Mean temperature: 18.9 C

Minimum temperature anomaly: -11.9 C

Minimum temperature: -41.8 C


Fig. 1: Map of temperature anomalies (standardized). The green star indicates the center of the extreme event.

Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings for the folloging limits: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 %.

extreme #30904.0 May 02 2020 to April 09 2023 HEAT WAVE


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Event type: Heat wave

Countries affected: Afghanistan, Algeria, Antarctica, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Czechia, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Morocco, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States, Uzbekistan

Lifetime: May 02 2020 to April 09 2023

Mean temperature anomaly: 5.5 C

Mean temperature: 9.7 C

Maximum temperature anomaly: 15.1 C

Maximum temperature: 37.8 C


Fig. 1: Map of temperature anomalies (standardized). The green star indicates the center of the extreme event.

Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings for the folloging limits: 0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 %.